Baumol's Cost Disease Explained
[Note: Derek Ferreira helped edit this article. Additionally, William J. Baumol was my instructor at NYU.] Background Here are some background articles for more in-depth understanding of Baumol's Cost Disease: Wikipedia Entry Vox article The Exaggerated Role Of 'Cost Disease' In Soaring College Tuition What is it? Baumol's Cost Disease is phenomenon where real wages increase in a sector or a job that has seen little or no productivity growth. It was first described and analyzed in a study by William J. Baumol and William G. Bowen in the 1960s. You may be tempted to immediately point to inflation as a simple explanation for this. But note that we have already ruled out inflation by specifying "real wages" above. (You may already know that when economists use the word "real", they generally mean "inflation adjusted" or "excluding inflation".) So you should be visualizing a case where wages for a particular job where there has b